Graffiti Essay - 948 Words

GRAFFITI: A VISUAL DIALOUGE Graffiti: term applied to the arrangement of institutionally illicit marks in which there has been an attempt by an individual or group of individuals (usually not professional artists) to display upon a wall or surface that is usually visually accessible to the public. Even if one has never seen graffiti before, a negative image would probably pop into one’s mind after reading this definition. Graffiti is not only a work of art, it also includes the underground culture that surrounds and reveres that art. Graffiti has been found in early societies, but is most commonly associated with modern, urban environments. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Modern Graffiti originated in the 1970’s, just as the hip-hop†¦show more content†¦This mentality is not only ignorant, but it is also unsupported. Gang-related graffiti was more popular in the past. But because of its pseudo-affiliation with gang activity, police crack down hard on writers. Writers can face fines and even jail time for expressing themselves with spray paint. The tactic many police departments employ to stop graffiti is to paint over graffiti-ridden walls. Little do they know that this only provides a blank wall for other writers, and often has little or no affect. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Because graffiti is illegal, writers must choose to cover their identities with a nickname. Some of the more famous Atlanta area writers are Crisis, Haze, and Rem. Writers often go to drastic measures to create what they call â€Å"pieces†. The term piece is derived from the word â€Å"masterpiece†. A large piece can take 5-10 hours to complete. Although most graffiti is considered illegal, a few legal yards exist. A yard is a popular place to create graffiti. A yard could be a parking deck, abandoned warehouse, freight train yard, or a basketball court. The graffiti community looks down upon and condemns writing on private property like a home, school, or store. This is more along the lines of vandalism, and it makes the entire graffiti community look bad. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Tags differ from a piece much like a sketch differs from an oil painting. A tag is just a scribble written in exaggeratedShow MoreRelatedGraffiti As Art And Graffiti Essay993 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper looked at graffiti in two different ways, graffiti as art and graffiti as vandalism. Looking at some literatures, it was discovered that the use of graffiti was meant to declare freedom within the city and to bring color throughout the city/world. However, the opinion of non-graffiti artists affected the outlook on graffiti itself, thereby causing the defacement of buildings and influencing the social processes of a community. This paper therefore hope to arrive at a conclusion which willRead MoreGraffiti Art Or A Crime? Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pages Is graffiti an art or a crime? There is much controversy that surrounds graffiti even though some people may feel graffiti is an act of vandalism. I feel that graffiti is one of the most interesting expr essions of art. â€Å"Art is defined as the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination† (Lloyd 1) Graffiti is an art because it uses key elements of art. These elements include color, line and form. These elements are all included in both traditional art and graffitiRead MoreGraffiti: Can it Be Prevented?546 Words   |  2 PagesGraffiti: Can it Be Prevented? Introduction: What is Graffiti? ________________________________________ According to graffiti.org, graffiti is defined as a term applied to an arrangement of institutionally illicit marks in which there has been an attempt to establish some sort of coherent composition: such marks are made by an individual or individuals (not generally professional artists) upon a wall or other surface that is usually visually accessible to the public. The purpose of this reportRead MoreGraffiti War1157 Words   |  5 PagesWhat do the â€Å"graffiti wars† say about social relations of inequality and power in cities? Unequal power relations seemingly drive the war against graffiti. Arguably, this war targets marginalized individuals in poor communities, more specifically; it targets poor Black and Latino youth. Chronopolous (2011) argues that graffiti is seen as a threat to social disorder and suggests that communities festered with graffiti are â€Å"out of control† (Chronopoulous 2011, pg. 77-78). This is as a result ofRead MoreGraffiti Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pages| Graffiti is Vandalism, Not Art | | | STUDENT NO: | 16 MARCH 2011 | The thread of this simple essay will centre on the controversy surrounding â€Å"graffiti art†Ã¢â‚¬â€is it art or simply vandalism. The paper will explore the true meaning of graffiti art, characteristics of common graffiti which includes a background history of its evolution in society, the different motives of artists who uses graffiti art, the conclusive facts that stem from my own point of view, and what the future holdsRead MoreGraffiti And Other Artistic Writings1362 Words   |  6 Pages Many historians agree that graffiti and other artistic writings show â€Å"life in motion.† Tracing the history of these movements in both Latin America and the United States, one notes that artists have fomented revolution by altering aesthetic practices and transforming social contexts. One compares graffiti, defined as â€Å"unauthorized writing or drawing on a public surface,† to other art forms, such as sketchbook work, prints, murals, and portable frescoes because both illustrate ideas through writingRead MoreIs Graffiti Art Or Vandalism? Essay1832 Words   |  8 PagesStorm Shepherd Professor Beerline Com 1110 Date Is Graffiti Art or Vandalism? Graffiti has put a major impact on the way people look at their everyday life. It was not used so much here in the United States but was used overseas. Overseas, graffiti, or street art, was used or played as a sport, just like baseball is Americas sport. There are different laws that are put over there than what there are here. They can get away with some of the things that they paint or make over there. If we tried someRead MoreIs Graffiti Really Art?974 Words   |  4 PagesIs Graffiti Really Art? Is graffiti seen as vandalism or a notable art that is used to voice the opinion of many artists? Many are quick to conclude that graffiti is an act of defacing public property, but few are in understanding of what real graffiti is. Graffiti is defined as art that is displayed or created in public spaces. So this presents the question of why some critics believe that graffiti should not be classified as a real subcategory of art. Below is the explanation as to why graffitiRead MoreGraffiti Is Art Not Vandalism996 Words   |  4 Pages Graffiti Is Art Not Vandalism Graffiti can be found everywhere and anywhere. It is a way for people to express themselves and be creative in a public manner. It shows how passionate and talented they can be when it comes to drawing or tagging and have it displayed as a piece of art for everyone to see. Graffiti goes way back to the ancient times and is now very well known in the modern days which makes more and more people interested and fascinated by them. It can be used in different typesRead MoreGraffiti Is A Form Of Art1019 Words   |  5 Pages93 01 December 2016 Graffiti is Art Graffiti is a form of art well known in the street art. There are many forms of arts like drawing, painting, sculpture, or graffiti. Graffiti is an art used for the community to send messages as well as representing for community identity and pride through Graffiti artwork. In the book â€Å"Read Write Connect† by Kathleen Green Amy Lawler, chapter 22 Public Art talks about what graffiti art, vandalism art is, the differences between graffiti artwork and vandalism

Global Warming And Climate Change - 1685 Words

Global warming and climate change are very hot topics right now. Many are concerned with this issue. It is constantly in the news and being talked about. One issue that always arises is the rising sea levels. I decided to look more into the issue and see how bad it could affect us. I also wanted to learn the biology and how rising sea levels work. In order to understand how rising sea levels will affect us, we need to understand what the issue is and what is causing it. The article â€Å"Rising Sea Levels May Disrupt Lives of Millions, Study Says† which was published in the New York Times says that a new study says that more than 13 million could be misplaced because of a rise in sea levels which is due to greenhouse gas emissions. This is†¦show more content†¦So what are greenhouse gasses? Greenhouse gasses are gasses that block heat from escaping. The earth is heated from the sun but some of that heat bounces off of earth surface and goes back into the atmosphere. It should continue leaving the planet, however, the gasses block it and keep it inside the atmosphere. This leads to a higher temperature on earth. Some of the excess gasses are natural but some come from humans. There are many gasses that can cause the warming earth including: water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and chlorofluorocarb ons along with others. Nitrous oxide is one that is found in fertilizers, fossil fuel combustion which are all caused by humans. Chlorofluorocarbons are synthetic compounds that are made and used for industrial purposes. Since all the earth is getting warmer, the oceans will become warmer and it will also melt glaciers and other ice. This will increase the sea level. It is important to note that some of causes to the warming global temperature are caused by the sun, but a lot of it is still done by humans (Climate, 2016). Melting of glaciers and ice sheets creates an issue with the sea level and also has other impacts. Scientist have been looking at glaciers and ice sheets over the last several decades and have seen that many of them have been melting quickly. Scientist have studied the ice sheet in Greenland which they have seen it

Income Tax Contribution Free Essays

Chapter – I – Introduction 1. 1-Focus of the Study This is the age of management information system (MIS) in the business world, which enables management to provide the appropriate information at optimal cost so manager can manage in private as well as government organizations. MIS can be defined as the system, which provides proper information that helps management to take management decisions in a timely fashion. We will write a custom essay sample on Income Tax Contribution or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore the information served by management information system is very crucial for a proper management of a business organization. In a process of receiving information from various sectors, MIS use various sectors. As well as we can find the position of income tax in government revenue. Income tax is the main source of government revenue. If high sources of income tax in government revenue, government can make good development, economic planning for development of the nation. After knowing about the contribution of Income tax in government revenue of Nepal, we can find the strength and weakness of the government functions and method of raising the revenue. There are various sources of government revenue. Income tax, VAT, custom duty, foreign aid, internal and external loan are the main sources. There are various users and interested person and sector of Income tax in government revenue. Government is the main interested and handles body of income tax. Government can make suitable policies, acts and rules for increasing the government revenue. In current situation, government must have sufficient revenue for developing the nation. At present government expenditures is gradually increasing but government revenue is not satisfactory. The trend of income tax in government revenue is not satisfactory up going, even it’s going down some years. Thinking of taxpayer towards the tax is not positive. The study of income tax shows the performance and contribution of taxpayers. Nepal has adopted mix economy. So there is equal contribution of private and public sector for economic development as well as government revenue. The overall performance of government and taxpayers reflected on contribution of collection of income tax in government revenue. Government and financial policymakers can make suitable policies and rules for collection of high income tax from organizations. Analysis of income tax in government revenue is the mean of financial and accounting interpretation. We can say that analysis of income tax in government revenue is meaningless until and unless it is properly analyzed, interpreted and taken any corrective actions to the best way. Therefore the analysis and interpretation part of government revenue is fulfilled by the analysis of income tax. The idea of introducing income tax in Nepal originated along with the first ‘Budget’ on 21st Magh 2008 B. S. (1952 AD). The first elected government finally introduced ‘Business profit and Remuneration Tax Act 2017’ to promise income tax on remuneration and business profit in Nepal. The ‘Business profit and Remuneration Tax Act 2017’ had very narrow coverage that income tax was imposed only on business profit and remuneration. Since this act could not cover all the sources of income, the ‘Nepal Income Tax Act 2019’ replaced it after two years to avoid such drawbacks. After a year, ‘Nepal Income Tax Rules 2020’ were enacted with the view of implementing the objectives of the income tax act. According to the changing condition this act was also incapable in fulfilling the needs of changing time, it was replaced by another, ‘Income tax Act 2031’. In the course of development and modernization of income tax system, the new ‘Income Tax Act 2058’ has been enacted. Similarly, the new ‘Income Tax Rules 2059’ have been enacted for the effective implementation of the objectives of the Act. The study will cover the analysis and interpretation of all activities related to income tax such as income tax from Business income, Investment income and Employment income. Main purpose of the study is to find out the relationship between income tax and other sources of government revenue, the trends of collection of income tax, contributing part of income tax in government revenue and to point out the reasons of low collection and imposed of income tax. 1. 2-Statement of the problem Income tax is the main source of government revenue. For the development of nation, every government needs high revenue. For higher the revenue, the main sources is income tax. The economy of a country flourishes with the flourish of government revenue and collection of income tax and it deteriorates with unsatisfactory performance of Government function in the country. Therefore periodical review and analysis of Income Tax in the country is very essential. Performance of Income Tax is very constructive for all stakeholders closely attached with the government revenue as well as for a prosperous economic future of the country. Generating income by any individual or institution is the main sources of income tax. If income is favourable then collection of income tax is also favourable. Lower contribution of income tax in government revenue negatively affects the country’s development. The variation of income tax contribution brings the variation of government revenue and government development function. Country’s economic development and government revenue are the closely related parts. For higher revenue, economic development is necessary and for better economic development of a country, high government revenue is necessary. Nepal is a landlocked country. The trend of collection of income tax is not satisfactory. As maintained above, sustainable economic development and good political environment is necessary for growth the income. Income is source of income tax. Currently, political situation of Nepal is not good. From one decade it’s being worse. Here is no good environment for income generating functions. Previously running organizations also can’t perform better. They are going downwards. Individual income is also not a good increasing trend. It affects directly income tax and government revenue as well as government activities. The data of income tax may suffer a lot in lack of proper view and analysis practice of it. Currently contribution of income tax in government revenue of Nepal may not sufficient for development of nation. At the analysis period of data income tax collection remained below the expected level due to various national and international level. Therefore, this research study is concentrated on trend of income tax collection to review and analysis the contribution in government revenue and to draw recommendation for coming period. 1. 3-Objective of the study 1. 3. 1 General Objective To analyze the contribution of Income tax in the government revenue of Nepal. 1. 3. 2 Specific objective To measure the ability of income tax to meet the government current requirement. †¢ To measure the ability of income tax to meet the government long term planning and policies. †¢ To measure the operating efficiency and ability to ensure for adequate government revenue. †¢ To analyze the problems of revenue collection from Income Tax. †¢ To suggest some measures for the improve ment of Income Tax collection. 1. 4 Signification of the study There are many institutions and individual that many contribute for government revenue by income tax. But their ability and willingness is not so good. The proportion of income tax in government revenue is not appropriate. The trend of income tax collection also is not sustainable and satisfactory. Much income tax acts and rules were implemented and many of are active at present. But they are not properly implemented. For many of these problem there is best alternative to analysis the trend and contribution of income tax in government revenue. 1. 5 Research Questions For the effective performance and result of the study and to state the findings in a core and precise form, the important research questions have been structured: 1. What is the state of income tax collection? 2. What is the proportion of income tax income for government revenue? 3. What is the trend of income tax collection? 4. What are the findings for coming days? 1. 6 A brief survey of the related literature The related theoretical and previous studies review will be made later on while writing the thesis. Main of these is: †¢ Budget speech of many fiscal years †¢ Performance Review of public and private Enterprises †¢ Economic survey of many fiscal years †¢ Statement of Income and Expenditure of many fiscal years †¢ Statement of Revenue of many fiscal years Different Acts, Rules and regulations, Ordinance and Circulars related to Income Tax †¢ Related Research, Thesis, Articles, Journals, Books, Web site etc. 1. 7 Limitations of the Study The study on â€Å"Contribution of income tax in the government Revenue of Nepal† is not free from the following limitations: i) This study is based on financial stateme nts, Economic surveys, Statement of revenue and Income and expenditure, which are subject to limitation of many National and International causes. ii) This study is based on past data’s which are provided by IRD or published. ii) The various methods and formulae are been taken as standard formula, which are worked out on the basis of different items and conditions. iv) Mostly secondary data are analyzed. v) The area of income tax is very wide, so all the part of it may not be covered. vi) Being a student, different types of resource constraint is another important factor, which has limited the scope of the study. Chapter-II-Research Methodology 2. 1 Research Design A research design refers to the conceptual structure within which the research is conducted. The research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine relevance the research purpose within the economy and easy to procedure. This study is basically both in analytical and descriptive. 2. 2 Data collection procedure For the study, secondary data will be collected from IRD, Budget speech, Economic survey, Statement of Income, Income and Expenditure and from other related sources. The secondary data related to income tax and revenue are basically from last fifteen years. 2. 3 Tools for analysis To conduct the study, management and statistical tools such as ratio analysis, trend analysis, correlation regression analysis, variation, weights, diagram, graphs etc. will be used as required by the study. 2. 4 Methods for analysis and presentation Various results will be calculated by using various management and statistical tools, and formula, which are required for this study. Then the data will be presented on suitable tables, diagrams, graphs and formats with the help of different suitable computer software on the basis of which necessary interpretation and explanation will be drawn. 2. Plan of work The study will be carried out on sequential order, which will be five chapters. The first chapter will begin with the introduction of the study, followed by review of literature, research methodology, presentation and analysis of data and conclusion and recommendation in second, third, fourth and last fifth chapters respectively. 2. 6 Bibliography 1. Amatya, S. K. , Pokharel, B. B. and Dahal, R. K. (2004), Taxation in Nepal, M. K. Publisher and Distributors, Kathmandu, Nepal. 2. Budget speech of the Fiscal Year 2055/056 to 2060/061. 3. Economic Survey of the Fiscal Year 2055/056 to 2060/061. . Income Tax act, 2031(1974) and Income Tax act, 2058 (2002) 5. Income Tax Rules, 2059. 6. Income Tax, Circular Collection 2055/56 to 2060/61. 7. Statement of Income and Expenditure of the Fiscal Year 2055/056 to 2060/061. 8. Statement of Revenue from 2055/56 to 2060/61. 9. Wolf, H. K. , and Pant, P. R. ,(2002), SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH AND THESIS WRITING, Buddha Academic Publishers Distributor Pvt. Ltd. , Kathmandu, Nepal. 10. Web sites : http://www. ird. gov. np/index1. php http://www. taxresources. com/ http://www. asosai. org/journal1993/revenue_auditing_in_nepal. htm How to cite Income Tax Contribution, Papers

Tenancy Rent Control and Credible Commitment

Question: Discuss about the Tenancy Rent Control and Credible Commitment. Answer: Introduction The present assignment covers the discussion based on the regulations of Residential Tenancies Act for relevant steps to be taken by the tenant prior to sign the lease. The study further involves the discussion on landlords responsibility towards the tenant as well as inclusion of legal charges with respect to damage deposits as per the principles of Residential Tenancies Act. Steps Sally should have undertaken prior to sign the lease According to the Residential Tenancies Act, it is significant for the tenant to inspect the potential issues prior to sign the lease in order to address with the landlord. The first step includes inspection of space available for use in the apartment together with the analysis of amount of security deposit, which generally ranges from half to full monthly rental amount (Bclaws.ca, 2017). Second step involves inspection of existing damages in the apartment and check whether the landlord would fix it before moving in to the apartment (Arnott Shevyakhova, 2014). In addition, Sally should have checked the included utilities in the apartment within the monthly rental amount along with the heat temperature that is mandatory between 1September and 15 June while the degree of heat should be more than 20C (Kim, Lee Lee, 2014). Responsibilities of the landlord towards Sally and analysis of legal charges as damage deposit As per the regulations of Residential Tenancies Act, landlord held responsible to provide the apartment ensuring the safety and health measures. It is essential to meet the principles of Minimum Housing and Health Standards and ensure the structure of renting apartment is proper. Accordingly, landlord is responsible towards Sally ensuring the apartment is heating appropriately that is more than 20C but he cannot suggest her to wear a sweater since the landlord provided heat at only 12C. The landlord held accountable towards Sally to fix the heat system so that the temperature can increase to 20C minimum (Kim, Lee Lee, 2014). Moreover, it is the responsibility of the landlord to meet the rules of Residential Tenancy Act which states the minimum heat in the apartment between September and June should be 20C so that that the tenant is safe against wind or snow. Further, Residential Tenancy Act states that the landlord is not entitled to ask security deposit, damage deposit or any other additional charges other than the rent amount (Brown, 2016). Therefore, in the present case landlord was not legal in charging Sally, a damage deposit $2,000 since it is against the rules of Residential Tenancy Act. The landlord in the present situation entitled to charge Sally only rental amount that is $1,000 and not the amount of damage deposit. Conclusion The above discussion draws the significance on appropriate inspection of the rental agreement as well as other terms including the type of lease, heating temperature is essential before signing the lease. In addition, the it can be said that the landlord held responsible to provide safe and healthy apartment to the tenant that includes minimum heating of 20C during the period of September to June. Further, as per the principles of Residential Tenancies Act, landlord is not entitled to charge any deposits other than the rental amounts hence, charging of damage deposit was not a legal charge in the present case. Reference List Arnott, R., Shevyakhova, E. (2014). Tenancy rent control and credible commitment in maintenance.Regional Science and Urban Economics,47, 72-85. Bclaws.ca. (2017). Laws Publications - Government. Retrieved 5 March 2017, from https://www.bclaws.ca Brown, N. R. (2016). Housing Experiences of Recent Immigrants to Canadas Small Cities: the Case of North Bay, Ontario.Journal of International Migration and Integration, 1-29. Kim, K. H., Lee, C. M., Lee, Y. M. (2014). Rental housing system and housing market volatility: Monthly?rent based vs. asset?based systems.The Global Financial Crisis and HousingA New Policy Paradigm, 296-312.